智慧排水技术在雨污混接分析中的应用
作者:
作者单位:

1.上海市政工程设计研究总院(集团)有限公司,上海市 200092
2.上海城市排水系统工程技术研究中心,上海市 200092
3.超大城市基础设施韧性设计工程技术创新中心,上海市 200092

作者简介:

夏兆辉(1993—), 男, 硕士, 工程师, 从事市政给排水工程设计工作。

通讯作者:

中图分类号:

TU992

基金项目:


Application of Intelligent Drainage Technology in Analysis of Rainwater and Sewage Mixing Connection
Author:
Affiliation:

1.Shanghai Municipal Engineering Design Institute (Group) Co., Ltd., Shanghai 200092, China
2.Shanghai Urban Drainage System Engineering Technology Research Center, Shanghai 200092, China
3.Engineering Technology Innovation Center for Megacity Infrastructure Resilience Design, Shanghai 200092, China

Fund Project:

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    摘要:

    城镇雨污水管网混错接问题,是制约城市更新提质与水环境治理的突出短板,严重影响排水系统稳定运维。雨水混入污水管网会增加管道运行负荷,导致污水管道溢流,并降低污水处理厂进水BOD浓度;污水错接至雨水管网,会造成污染物直排河湖,破坏水生态环境。传统的人工排查雨污水管网混错接的方式存在隐蔽点位难以发现、工作效率偏低等短板。随着城市更新行动持续推进,依托智慧排水数字化技术,整合管网液位、流量等在线监测数据,对比不同时段管网运行状态,可实现对片区雨污混接问题的精准研判与动态识别,从而提高排查效率与研判质量。以智慧排水物联网监测设备采集数据为基础,聚焦管网上游汇水区域开展混接溯源分析,可高效压缩人工排查范围、降低整治成本,为城市更新背景下排水管网提质改造、混错接综合治理及精细化运维管控提供数据支撑与技术参考。

    Abstract:

    The mixing and misconnecting problems of urban rainwater and sewage pipeline networks are prominent bottlenecks restricting the urban renewal, quality improvement and water environment governance, which seriously impair the stable operation of the drainage system. The rainwater mixed into the sewage pipeline network will increase the operational load of pipelines, trigger the overflow of sewage pipeline and reduce the influent BOD concentration of wastewater treatment plant (WWTP). And the sewage misconnected into the rainwater pipeline network will make the pollutants directly discharge into rivers and lakes, resulting in the degradation of aquatic ecological environments. There are the shortcomings such as difficulty in disconvering hidden points and low working efficiency in the traditional manual method of checking the mixed and misconnected rainwater and sewage pipeline networks. With the advancement of urban renewal, relying on the digital technology for intelligent drainage, the on-line monitoring data of water level and flow rate in the pipelie network are integrated, and the operational status of pipeline networks in the different periods are compared, which can accurately judge and dynamically identify the mixing problems of rainwater and sewage in the areas so as to improve the inspection efficiency and judging quality. Based on the data collected by IoT monitoring devices for intelligent drainage, the focus is on analyzing the traceability of mixing pipeline networks on the upstream catchment areas, which can effectively reduce the scope of manual inspection and lower the cost of treatment, providing the data support and technical references for the quality improvement and reconstruction of drainage pipeline networks, the comprehensive treatment of mixing and misconnection, and refined operation and maintenance management in the context of urban renewal.

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引用本文

夏兆辉.智慧排水技术在雨污混接分析中的应用[J].城市道桥与防洪,2026,(6):44-47.

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  • 收稿日期:2026-04-30
  • 最后修改日期:2026-05-28
  • 录用日期:2026-05-28
  • 在线发布日期: 2026-06-11
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