半刚性基层沥青路面反射裂缝研究综述
作者:
作者单位:

青岛理工大学 土木工程学院,山东 青岛 266520

作者简介:

王紫文(2000—), 男, 博士在读, 从事道路方向研究工作。

通讯作者:

中图分类号:

U414;TU997

基金项目:


A Review on Reflective Cracks in Semi-Rigid Base Asphalt Pavements
Author:
Affiliation:

School of Civil Engineering, Qingdao University of Technology, Qingdao 266520, China

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    摘要:

    半刚性基层沥青路面因其优异的承载能力在我国道路工程中广泛应用,然而其自身的收缩特性易导致路面在养护与使用过程中产生裂缝。裂缝在行车荷载与温度耦合作用下反射扩展直至贯穿沥青面层,形成反射裂缝这一典型病害,严重影响了路面使用寿命与通行能力。根据国内外对半刚性基层反射裂缝的普遍研究,系统梳理行车荷载与温度作用下裂缝的产生机理;总结温度与荷载大小对应力强度因子影响与裂缝扩展规律,分析面层厚度与模量、基层模量等设计参数对裂缝扩展的影响;从材料特性和结构优化方向2个方面给出防治措施(如设置应力吸收层、加铺土工格栅等),以便于为后续研究提供参考。

    Abstract:

    Semi-rigid base asphalt pavement is widely used in China due to its excellent bearing capacity. However, its own shrinkage characteristics are prone to cause cracks in the pavement during maintenance and use. Under the coupled action of traffic load and temperature, the cracks reflect and expand until penetrating the asphalt surface layer, forming a typical disease of reflective cracks, which seriously affects the service life and traffic capacity of the pavement. Based on the universal research on reflective cracks in semi-rigid bases at home and abroad, the generation mechanism of cracks under the action of traffic load and temperature is systematically sorted out, the influences of temperature and load magnitude on the stress intensity factor as well as the crack propagation law are summarized, and the effects of design parameters such as surface layer thickness and modulus, and base layer modulus on crack propagation are analyzed. The prevention and control measures are proposed from two aspects of material properties and structural optimization, such as setting stress absorption layers and laying geogrids, so as to provide a reference for subsequent research.

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引用本文

王紫文,马培建.半刚性基层沥青路面反射裂缝研究综述[J].城市道桥与防洪,2026,(8):33-37.

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  • 收稿日期:2026-03-06
  • 最后修改日期:2026-03-22
  • 录用日期:2026-03-24
  • 在线发布日期: 2026-08-11
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