基于三维单元折板沉淀池冻害及加固有限元分析
作者:
作者单位:

1.山东省环科院环境工程有限公司,山东 济南 250000
2.山东轨道交通勘察设计院有限公司,山东 济南 250014

作者简介:

鲍利(1982—), 男, 硕士, 高级工程师, 从事结构设计工作。

通讯作者:

中图分类号:

TU991.34

基金项目:


Finite Element Analysis on Freeze Injury and Reinforcement of Sedimentation Tank Based on Three-dimensional Finite Elements
Author:
Affiliation:

1.Environmental Engineering Co., Ltd., of Shandong Academy of Environmental Science, Jinan 250000, China
2.Shandong Rail Transit Survey and Design Institute Co., Ltd., Jinan 250014, China

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    摘要:

    为对某受冻害折板沉淀池选择合理的加固设计方案,对其进行相关调查检测与有限元分析。通过检测得到裂缝的分布形态及钢筋和混凝土的相关参数;检测分析结果表明,混凝土质量的欠缺所带来的问题在水池遭遇冻害时可能会诱发危害结构的贯通性裂缝。通过三维有限单元对该水池进行建模并进行温度场-水压力作用耦合分析,其结果能较好反映水池实际受损情况,计算得到的损伤相较于实际情况偏大,池壁在伸缩缝位置垂直于壁面的位移最大值在受冻害情况下显著大于常规工况。基于充分利用新浇筑混凝土材料强度与减少受损池壁拉应力的原则下,对单侧加固与双侧加固两种加固措施进行有限元对比分析,结果表明采用对受损墙体两侧同时设置板墙的双侧加固法可以起到更好的加固效果。

    Abstract:

    In order to select an appropriate reinforcement design scheme for a frozen damaged folded-plate sedimentation tank, the relevant investigations, detection and finite element analysis on it are conducted. Through the detection, the distribution patterns of cracks and the relevant parameters of steel bars and concrete are obtained. The detection and analysis results indicate that the problems caused by the deficiency of concrete quality may induce the through cracks that harm the structure when the water tank is damaged by freezing. By modeling the water tank using three-dimensional finite element and conducting the coupled analysis of the temperature field and water pressure, the results can better reflect the actual damage of the water tank, but the calculated damage is relatively larger than the actual. The maximum displacement of the tank wall perpendicular to the wall surface at the expansion joint position is significantly greater than that under normal conditions when subjected to frost damage. Based on the principles of fully utilizing the strength of newly poured concrete materials and reducing the tensile stress on the damaged tank walls, a comparative finite element analysis is conducted on single-sided reinforcement and double-sided reinforcement methods. The results show that the double-sided reinforcement method of setting up panel walls on both sides of the damaged wall can achieve a better reinforcement effect.

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引用本文

鲍利,陈栋,张建强,陈志鸿,周志宇,李洁琳.基于三维单元折板沉淀池冻害及加固有限元分析[J].城市道桥与防洪,2026,(8):293-297.

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  • 收稿日期:2026-03-13
  • 最后修改日期:2026-03-17
  • 录用日期:2026-03-19
  • 在线发布日期: 2026-08-11
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