隧道围岩压力计算方法研究
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焦庆(1982—), 男, 学士, 高级工程师, 从事交通土建工程项目管理等工作。

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U452

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Research on Calculation Method of Tunnel Surrounding Rock Pressure
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JSTI Group Co., Ltd., Nanjing 210019, China

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    摘要:

    隧道支护设计目前普遍采用基于经验的工程类比方法,其原因在于工程地质的不确定性,同时相应的围岩压力计算也难以精确。针对隧道围岩压力常用的几种计算方法开展研究,对其模型机理加以分析,从而得到计算公式的适用条件与局限性。对计算公式的计算结果从黏聚力以及埋深因素角度进行对比分析,得到围岩压力计算的变化规律,并提出围岩压力分段表达公式。研究结果可为隧道支护设计和安全控制措施的选取提供借鉴。

    Abstract:

    Experience-based engineering analogy method is widely used in tunnel support design now. The reason lies in the uncertainty of engineering geology, and at the same time, the corresponding calculation of surrounding rock pressure is also difficult to be precise. Several existed calculation methods of surrounding rock pressure in tunnel are studied, and the model mechanism is analyzed so as to obtain the applicable conditions and limitations of the calculation formula. The calculation results of the calculation formula are compared and analyzed from the perspectives of cohesion and burial depth factors. The variation law of surrounding rock pressure calculation is obtained, and the segmented expression formula of surrounding rock pressure is proposed. The research results can provide reference for the design of tunnel support and the selection of safety control measures.

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焦庆.隧道围岩压力计算方法研究[J].城市道桥与防洪,2026,(10):179-183.

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  • 收稿日期:2026-05-08
  • 最后修改日期:2026-08-25
  • 录用日期:2026-05-13
  • 在线发布日期: 2026-10-18
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